Themes: Strategy
Pub Date : 2009
Countries : US
Industry : Services
In the beginning, Amazon sold hard copies of books at lower rates. It maintained a large inventory
of books in its warehouses. Through its warehouses, it supplied books to its customers as and when
they placed an order without any time lag. Later, as the technology developed and more content being
published online, it came up with the digital versions of the books.
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Speaking on the strength of Amazon, Bezos said,"A huge fraction of
our effort historically has gone into building the infrastructure that lets a Web-scale business run."19
By 1998, the company diversified into selling CDs and DVDs. It soon expanded into dozens of other
product categories like - auto parts, toys, electronics, home furnishings, apparel, health and beauty aids,
prescription drugs and groceries - and thus revolutionalised the concept of e-retailing/commerce. Being
an online book retailer in the beginning, its business model was confined to the sales of products and
services available within the company's portfolio. Given the range of products available, it gave a unique
web-using experience for its customers like shopping convenience, ease of purchase, decision-enabling
information, a wide selection, discounted pricing and reliability of order fulfillment to the customer.
Over the years, it ventured into unrelated businesses. It even transformed itself from
an online retailer to a leaser of web space to other retailers. By 2001, Amazon provided a platform for
third party to sell their products through Amazon. Through this extended feature, it helped the customers
to find whatever they want through their site. Amazon had the experience of selling all kinds of
electronic goods like phones, cameras, PCs, laptops, etc., through its site. It moved into new categories
and new markets with more dexterity and creativity. It consistently banked on its core capabilities and
came up with potentially disruptive businesses.
19]"Amazon Wants to Run Your Business", http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/06_46/b4009008.htm, November 13th 2006